Resolution: 1080p vs 2K — what's actually useful?
1080p Full HD (1920×1080) is sufficient for most home security needs — you can clearly see faces, vehicles, and details at normal camera distances. 2K (1440p) cameras like the Arlo Pro 5S capture more detail and make it easier to read license plates or identify people at distance. 4K is generally overkill for residential security cameras and results in much larger video files. Start with 2K if your primary concern is identifying people.
The real cost: subscriptions
Almost all major smart security cameras (Ring, Arlo, Blink) require a monthly subscription for video history, AI detection (person/package/vehicle), and activity zones. Ring Protect: $4.99/month for 180-day history. Arlo Secure: $4.99/month for 30-day history. Blink: $3/month for cloud storage or free with local Sync Module storage (USB stick). Over 3 years, subscription costs can exceed the camera purchase price. Factor this into your total cost of ownership.
Wireless cameras: battery life matters
Battery-powered cameras (Blink, Arlo) eliminate the need for cable runs but require battery replacements or recharging. Blink Outdoor 4 lasts up to 2 years on AA batteries — the best battery life in the category. Arlo Pro 5S has a rechargeable battery lasting weeks to months depending on activity. Wired cameras (plug-in or PoE) never lose power and support continuous recording.