WiFi vs hub-based smart bulbs
**WiFi bulbs** (Wyze, LIFX): Connect directly to your WiFi. No hub required. Cheaper ($10–20 per bulb). Downside: WiFi bandwidth usage, no mesh network reliability. **Hub-based bulbs** (Philips Hue, Nanoleaf): Require a hub (Hue Bridge $50). More expensive ($20–40 per bulb). Upside: Reliable mesh network, better performance, many colors/effects. For most homes: WiFi bulbs are fine. For serious lighting control: Hub-based is better.
Color accuracy: RGB vs RGBW vs tunable white
**Tunable White** (2000–6500K): Adjusts warm/cool without color. Best for bedrooms, offices. Cheaper ($15–20). **RGBW** (16M colors + white): Full color range + pure white option. Good for accent lighting, mood control ($25–30). **RGB** (16M colors, no white): Always colored (even when "white"). Avoid unless you want constant color ($10–15). Recommendation: Tunable white for main rooms, RGBW for accent.
Best budget: Wyze WiFi Bulb ($10–15)
WiFi-connected, tunable white, 16M colors, Alexa/Google support. No hub needed. Best entry point for smart lighting.
Best all-around: Philips Hue ($20–30 + $50 hub)
Reliable hub mesh, 16M colors, Alexa/Google/HomeKit support, scene control, automations. Ecosystem is mature and extensive.
Best mid-range: LIFX WiFi Bulb ($20–25)
WiFi (no hub), 16M colors, Alexa/Google/HomeKit compatible, good app. Better than Wyze, cheaper than Hue.